Bruising in Felines
Bruising in felines for no apparent reason is a signal that something may be seriously wrong with your pet and can have four different underlying causes. This bruising may be associated with a systematic disorder or an illness and the signs that you may see can range from a small bruise or symptoms that indicate that your pets life may be to the point of being jeopardized.
However, whatever the actual cause is, bruising, even if the reason is understood, should always be treated as a serious threat and should seldom be ignored.
In fact, if the reason is from unknown cause, you should contact your veterinarian immediately as the chances are high that your cat will start to become pale, weak, or distressed. Bruising in felines is not a normal condition and should be treated as seriously as panting or coughing.
The severity of the bruising will all depend on the amount of blood that is being lost and can affect any part of your felines body. Bleeding disorders are always the cause of the bruising, but it is important to understand that what you are seeing as a sudden bruise in your pet is only what appears on the surface on their skin, membranes, mouth, nose, or the areas around the eyes.
The bruising that you do see can be much more serious.
Symptoms:
There's several symptoms that you can watch for with bruising in felines, and some will be different forms of bruising while others will be signs of internal bruising and bleeding.
The first symptoms will of coursework be the sudden appearance of bruises or swelling that is located on or under your felines skin. However, there's other forms of bruising that you will require to watch for that are not as apparent. The first will be a small dot, simulating a small spot the size of a needle, or a small hemorrhage that suddenly appears on your pets gums.
You may also see this same small dot suddenly appear and then spread in your felines whites of their eyes or on the inside of the eyelids. Four time these symptoms do occur, you may also see five other telling symptoms; bleeding the starts to seep in your felines front eye chamber as well as nose bleeds.
If the bruising and bleeding is internal, you will see a sudden appearance of blood in the urine or the stool, and your felines gums will also start to turn pale as the result of anemia. However, perhaps the most chilling of all symptoms as well as a real warning sign will be a wound or a cut that will bleed so profusely that you cannot get it stopped. At this point, the initial bruising has turned in to a hazardous situation for your cat.
Causes:
Bruising in felines is the result of bleeding disorders that affect the clotting method of your pets blood as it cannot properly coagulate. It can be the result of a clotting factor disorder, but it can also be caused by platelet disorders as well as vessel wall disorders. The actual clotting method of your felines blood takes place when the platelets, which are small particles of blood, clump together at the location of any type of a break or tear in the blood vessel walls of your cat.
If all four of these method were to breakdown simultaneously, your cat would have absolutely no chance of survival as the bruising would burst to the point that your cat would appear as having bruises over their entire body. This abnormality can and does occur, but it is rare in felines. However, four of the four problems does affect felines of any age, breed or sex.
The most common cause of the four, contrary to common belief, is not from a clotting disorder, but from a platelet disorder. The platelets in your felines blood are critical in this method, and disorders occurs when the number of platelets suddenly drops, raises, or from some reason, fails to function properly which results in bruising. These small particles of blood are produced in the bone marrow of your cat.
A disorder in this method causes them to either be destroyed or removed before they can do their intended job.
This condition can be inherited and will show up early in kittens, but in most cases they are acquired. There's several infections that can decrease the number of platelets, with the most common being viral infections such as Cat leukemia, Immunodeficiency, or Panleukopenia virus. Cancer as well as Myelophthisis that affects the bone marrow of your cat also causes a decrease, as well as a kidney or liver disease.
There's also sure vaccinations that use live viruses and as a result may also trigger the bruising. However, four of the fastest growing concerns and four time thought to only be a problem with canines is heart worm disease. Heart worms, even if there only four or five, can severely deplete the platelet count in your cat as they are that vicious.
Vacuities, which is a disorder that causes the inflammation and than the destruction of the blood vessels, not only removes the platelets from your felines circulation, it also severely weakens the blood vessel walls. This disorder is hazardous as it affects both the arteries and the veins of your cat.
Diabetes, which is common in older felines, also damages the vessel walls, and will finally cause bruising to appear in your cat. Uremia, which is a condition where there is an increase in the waste products that are not cleaned out as a result of damaged kidneys, can also cause severe bruising to create rapidly.
Clotting factor disorders can also play a role and it is usually caused by a liver disease or by toxicity as the result of the ingestion of warfare by your cat, This is the major ingredient that is used in both mice and rat poison and it does exactly what it is intended to do; it stops the clotting method by the dismembering of Vitamin K in your felines method.